【转】PHP7.2版本使用openssl加解密
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【转】PHP7.2版本使用openssl加解密

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<?php

/**
 * openssl 实现的 DES 加密类,支持各种 PHP 版本
 */
class DES
{
    /**
     * @var string $method 加解密方法,可通过 openssl_get_cipher_methods() 获得
     */
    protected $method;

    /**
     * @var string $key 加解密的密钥
     */
    protected $key;

    /**
     * @var string $output 输出格式 无、base64、hex
     */
    protected $output;

    /**
     * @var string $iv 加解密的向量
     */
    protected $iv;

    /**
     * @var string $options
     */
    protected $options;

    // output 的类型
    const OUTPUT_NULL = '';
    const OUTPUT_BASE64 = 'base64';
    const OUTPUT_HEX = 'hex';


    /**
     * DES constructor.
     * @param string $key
     * @param string $method
     *      ECB DES-ECB、DES-EDE3 (为 ECB 模式时,$iv 为空即可)
     *      CBC DES-CBC、DES-EDE3-CBC、DESX-CBC
     *      CFB DES-CFB8、DES-EDE3-CFB8
     *      CTR
     *      OFB
     *
     * @param string $output
     *      base64、hex
     *
     * @param string $iv
     * @param int $options
     */
    public function __construct($key, $method = 'DES-ECB', $output = '', $iv = '', $options = OPENSSL_RAW_DATA | OPENSSL_NO_PADDING)
    {
        $this->key = $key;
        $this->method = $method;
        $this->output = $output;
        $this->iv = $iv;
        $this->options = $options;
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param $str
     * @return string
     */
    public function encrypt($str)
    {
        $str = $this->pkcsPadding($str, 8);
        $sign = openssl_encrypt($str, $this->method, $this->key, $this->options, $this->iv);

        if ($this->output == self::OUTPUT_BASE64) {
            $sign = base64_encode($sign);
        } else if ($this->output == self::OUTPUT_HEX) {
            $sign = bin2hex($sign);
        }

        return $sign;
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param $encrypted
     * @return string
     */
    public function decrypt($encrypted)
    {
        if ($this->output == self::OUTPUT_BASE64) {
            $encrypted = base64_decode($encrypted);
        } else if ($this->output == self::OUTPUT_HEX) {
            $encrypted = hex2bin($encrypted);
        }

        $sign = @openssl_decrypt($encrypted, $this->method, $this->key, $this->options, $this->iv);
        $sign = $this->unPkcsPadding($sign);
        $sign = rtrim($sign);
        return $sign;
    }

    /**
     * 填充
     *
     * @param $str
     * @param $blocksize
     * @return string
     */
    private function pkcsPadding($str, $blocksize)
    {
        $pad = $blocksize - (strlen($str) % $blocksize);
        return $str . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
    }

    /**
     * 去填充
     * 
     * @param $str
     * @return string
     */
    private function unPkcsPadding($str)
    {
        $pad = ord($str{strlen($str) - 1});
        if ($pad > strlen($str)) {
            return false;
        }
        return substr($str, 0, -1 * $pad);
    }

}


$key = 'key123456';
$iv = 'iv123456';

// DES CBC 加解密
$des = new DES($key, 'DES-CBC', DES::OUTPUT_BASE64, $iv);
echo $base64Sign = $des->encrypt('Hello DES CBC');
echo "\n";
echo $des->decrypt($base64Sign);
echo "\n";

// DES ECB 加解密
$des = new DES($key, 'DES-ECB', DES::OUTPUT_HEX);
echo $base64Sign = $des->encrypt('Hello DES ECB');
echo "\n";
echo $des->decrypt($base64Sign);

特别鸣谢 @马燕龙 本文摘录自 PHP 基础篇 - PHP 中 DES 加解密详解

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